![]() A significantly reduced ability to understand new or complex information, to learn new skills (impaired intelligence), with.The Valuing People UK White Paper of 2000 defines intellectual disability as – This makes it difficult to gauge the level of intellectual disability in people on the autism spectrum. In other words, they can excel in some areas and find other areas extremely challenging. Autism and intellectual disabilityĪutistic people tend to have spiky profiles. In OCD the repetitive behaviours are as a result of anxiety, worry and fear or compulsions. Figures for comorbidity of autism and OCD are around 17% ( van Steensal et al, 2011) and ( Russell et al, 2016).īehaviours which are repetitive in autism can be a result of sensory differences where an individual is sensory-seeking and self-regulating. This makes it difficult for clinicians to distinguish between the two. Repetitive behaviours and recurrent, intrusive thoughts are characteristics of both conditions. There are several overlaps in the observed behaviours of autistic people and those who have obsessive compulsive anxiety disorders. Number of people with autism and epilepsy – around 20% ( Besag, 2018)Ī substantial number of children with autism can also display gastrointestinal symptoms – 79.3% ( Mannion et al, 2013).Īccording to Autistica, 79% of autistic adults are also affected by mental health issues such as depression.Number of people with autism and ADHD (Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder) – around 30% – 50% ( Leitner, 2014).Number of people with autism and an intellectual disability – 56% ( Watanabe et al, 2015).Number of people with autism and OCD (Obsessive Compulsive Disorder) – around 17% ( van Steensel et al, 2011) with individuals who have a diagnosis of autism showing a 2-fold higher risk of a later diagnosis of OCD ( Meier et al, 2015).Research continues to establish more exact comorbid figures however, below are the numbers at the time of writing – Hyper- or hyporeactivity to sensory inputĪutism is most often, but not exclusively, linked with intellectual disabilities, ADHD, OCD, epilepsy and childhood-onset schizophrenia.Restricted, repetitive behaviours, interests or activities.Persistent challenges in social communication and social interaction across multiple contexts.The characteristics of autism, according to DSM 5, are as follows – Where one or more conditions co-exist, they are called comorbid conditions. This article offers a brief overview of autism and comorbid conditions.Īutism is often linked with other conditions.
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